Windows 11 is coming

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Last week, Microsoft announced Windows 11, the upcoming version of its popular operating system. You can watch the official announcement here.

Here are some of the new features:

  • Tighter integration with Microsoft Teams, allowing you to chat and connect with others right from your desktop.
  • Snap Layouts allow you to customize how you want apps to appear on your screen.
  • Multiple monitors. Minimize all windows on a second monitor when you disconnect. Restore them when you plug another monitor back in.
  • A wide variety of Widgets exist that slide into view to provide bits of information.
  • Android Apps will be supported and will be available through the Windows App Store.
  • There are a few aesthetic changes. Icons are more rounded - a UI feature that has been advocated for years by many design experts. The start menu now displays in the middle of the screen, instead of the left, allowing you to see more apps at the same times.
  • There are enhancements for gaming, such as better graphic support for older games.
  • A new Game Development Kit will make game development easier.

The most relevant feature to me was tighter integration with Teams. I spend a lot of time in Teams, so it helps if it is available quickly, rather than in a separate application.

The release date has not been announced, but I've seen speculation that it will be available in 2022.

I am hopeful that Windows 11 will be available as an Azure Virtual Machine, allowing me to try it before committing to installing it on my desktop. Of course, many PCs will be sold with this OS pre-installed.


Episode 667

Gavin Bauman on SonarQube

Gavin Bauman discusses how he uses SonarQube to catch potential errors and ensure quality code for his team's software projects.


Albert Einstein was a genius, who understood the universe in ways that I will never completely grasp. In his book Relativity, he tried to explain his theories of relativity in a way that might make sense to mere mortals like me.

Einstein begins by discussing the concepts of relative position and velocity. The example to which he returns repeatedly is the person on a speeding train and a person on the ground next to the tracks. An object moving forward on the train would have a different velocity relative to each person. The math for this is relatively straightforward. Velocity is distance divided by time, and you can add or subtract vectors when determining relative velocities. However, Einstein posited that the velocity of light is constant (at least in a vacuum), so we must adjust our concept of relative velocities when dealing with light. In the example above, the perceived velocity of light is the same for both persons. To make the math work, we must modify either distance or time or both. This change in distance and time is negligible when dealing with most objects, but it becomes significant when objects approach the speed of light. This is the basis for Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity. A basic principle of this theory is that nothing can exceed the speed of light.

In the second section of the book, Einstein discusses his General Theory of Relativity, which builds on top of Special Relativity. This theory takes into account the effects of fields - particularly gravitational fields. Strong gravitational forces can actually bend the space-time continuum and may explain the physical limits of the universe. The math becomes more complex here and is significant only on a more macro scale.

Einstein concludes by discussing the structure of space itself. The universe appears to be expanding, to have no end, that there is a finite amount of mass and energy in the universe, and to be of approximately the same density everywhere. These three things seem to be inconsistent unless we consider the idea that space is curved on itself, much as a circle is curved on itself in 2 dimensions and a sphere curves on itself in 3 dimensions.  This would allow the universe to be both limitless and unbounded.

Although the book contains a lot of math, it does not include any calculus; so, if you are familiar with algebra and geometry, you can (mostly) follow the mathematics. Einstein builds on the work of scientists who preceded him, such as Newton and Lorentz, so it is helpful to be familiar with their ideas.

Some of the ideas presented herein sound like fudge factors to make the math work; however, a number of experiments were performed shortly after the Special Theory's publication and those experiments supported the theory. Experiments on General Relativity were difficult to perform at that time, but experiments since that time have supported this theory, as well.

This book was written in 1916, well before Albert Einstein became a worldwide household name. Despite its short length, this is not a simple book. But it is far simpler than reading academic papers and mathematical proofs on these topics. And it is a good introduction to ideas that shape our understanding of the universe.


"All this happened, more or less."

Kurt Vonnegut begins his novel Slaughterhouse-Five with an autobiographical description of the effect that World War II had on him. He witnessed the carpet bombing of Dresden, Germany while he was held there as a prisoner of war. He reflects on how he struggled to describe his wartime experiences and to relate to his friends who had gone through these struggles with him. In the end, he wrote this book about Billy Pilgrim.

"Listen: Billy Pilgrim has come unstuck in time”.

Billy was a soldier, but he wasn't much of a soldier. He was skinny and weak and he had trouble focusing and he was captured by the Germans before he was even issued a gun or boots. Occasionally, Billy became unstuck in time - traveling to the past or the future to experience different periods of his life before returning to the moment when he left.

On one journey to the future, Billy was kidnapped by aliens and transported to the planet Tralfamador, where he was placed in a zoo for the study and entertainment of the local inhabitants. The Tralfamadorians see the universe in four dimensions, which gives them the ability to perceive every moment of the past and present simultaneously. Because of this, they have developed a philosophy that all that has happened or will happen is unchangeable. They accept as their destiny what they are powerless to affect, and they respond with the simple - almost flippant - phrase: "and so it goes." This phrase follows nearly every mention of death in the book.

This is a science fiction story about aliens and distant planets and time travel. But it is also a war story, chronicling the 1945 Allied bombing of Dresden - a campaign that was successful, but yielded no significant advantage to the Allies. Thousands of civilians were killed in a pointless display of force. More correctly, this is an anti-war story, demonstrating the absurdity of armed conflict.

It is possible that Billy's travels between times and between planets occur only in his imagination - a result of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, brought on by the horrors of the war; but it does not matter whether or not Billy dreams it all - at least not to the reader and maybe not to Billy. Viewing and living his life nonsequentially helps him to perceive the universe as the aliens do and to adapt some of their fatalistic views and better accept death and tragedy.

The book's non-linear narrative and almost complete lack of a plot might be perceived as a weakness. But Vonnegut takes us through a series of episodes that tie together and he does so with a sparse, informal style that makes for a pleasant journey.

Ultimately, the novel is about fate and inevitability and acceptance of the unavoidable. The Tralfamadorians understood the future and accepted their inability to change it. Billy comes to do the same. Even the horrors of war seem predestined. Those fighting the battles have no control over the events that affect their lives, and the Dresden civilians had no reason to suspect they were a target.

And so it goes.


GCast 112:

Passing parameters to xUnit.net tests with the InlineData attribute [GCAST 112 ]

If you have multiple unit tests with redundant code, it may make sense to create a single test and pass parameters to it. You can do this using the [InlineData] attribute of xUnit.net.

You can find the source code at https://github.com/DavidGiard/XUnitDemo


Episode 666

Hattan Shobokshi on Getting the Most Out of Bash Scripts

Hattan Shobokshi provides guidance on how to manage Bash scripts effectively, from configuration to libraries he has found useful to architectural guidance.


C.S. Lewis concluded his classic Chronicles of Narnia with The Last Battle. It was the last book written and the last story chronologically in the series.

It is centuries after the events of "The Silver Chair", Aslan has not been seen in many years, and Narnia faces a threat from Calormen - the country to the south, whose people worship a malevolent demon named "Tash". Trouble begins when the talking gorilla Shift deceives the people and the talking beasts by falsely claiming that he has been directly communicating with Aslan.

The book contrasts those who worship Tash out of fear and those who worship Aslan out of love. Shift insists that Aslan and Tash are two names for the same being - an absurd notion given their opposite ways of dealing with their disciples. It is a commentary on those who perceive God as a judge whose main purpose is to exact vengeance on man. My perception of God is that He is filled with love for man and wants to save us all.

This book may be the most religious in the series. Lewis explores themes such as loss of faith, false prophets, the afterlife, and end times.

It is obvious that Lewis intended Aslan as a version of Christ in this alternate universe, but Tash's counterpart in our world is less obvious. When I first read this years ago, I wondered if Lewis intended Tash to represent Allah, as the color and diet of the Calormenes suggested they might be Arabs. But, with this reading, I believe that Tash is a stand-in for Satan.

Halfway through the story, Eustace and Jill and called back to Narnia to help right the wrongs committed there. Eventually, the book reunites us with many of the characters from past stories - a delight for readers.

This story is darker than its predecessors, but it still conveys the optimism and hope that permeates all these novels. It was a very good conclusion to an excellent series.


I am coming near the end of C.S. Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia.

The Silver Chair is the penultimate novel in the series, as I read them in chronological order.

Narnia's benevolent deity Aslan has already told all the Pevensie children that they will not return; but Eustace Scrubb, who was swept along on their last adventure is the protagonist of this story, along with his classmate Jill Pole. The two of them are called to Narnia by Aslan to rescue King Caspian's son, who went missing ten years earlier.

As with so many of Lewis's other works, this one is filled with Biblical allegories and Christian messages. The world below ground ruled by an evil sorceress where the climactic battle takes place suggests Purgatory, if not Hell. It is clear that Lewis blames the lack of morals among Eustace and Jill's school on the school's rejection of God and religion. The school is so secular that neither child even knows the names of Adam and Eve.

Whether you accept Lewis's faith or not, the story is another good one. It is filled with wonderful characters, including the pessimistic, but charming Puddleglum; and with action and adventures and magical creatures.

I am looking forward to wrapping up the series tomorrow.


GCast 111:

Writing unit tests with xUnit.net

Learn how to use the xUnit.net open source project to create unit tests for your .NET application You can find the source code at https://github.com/DavidGiard/XUnitDemo


Episode 665

Michael Scherotter on Creativity and Technology

Michael Scherotter was trained as an architect. Today, he works as a Technical Project Manager and he still uses his creativity in his job. His passion for drawing helps him to channel his energy to creatively solve technical problems. He offers Career Coaching for technologists and shows them how to use creativity effectively in their careers.

Links:
https://techcreativecoaching.com/
https://www.phillips.com/solus
http://charette.com/2020/09/20/virtual-flight-sketching/


Eustace Scrubb was rude, arrogant, condescending, and skeptical of the stories his cousins Lucy and Edmund Pevensie told of their visits to the magical land of Narnia. His skepticism is challenged when the three children are drawn through the frame of a painting and find themselves on the deck of The Dawn Treader - a ship sailing across the oceans east of Narnia. On the ship, the Pevensies are reunited with their friend Caspian, who is now the Narnian king and is exploring the ocean and searching for seven Lords who years earlier fled Narnia to escape the evil King Miraz.

C.S. Lewis's The Voyage of the Dawn Treader takes the reader along on this voyage.

We experience slave traders, a transmogrification, a giant sea serpent, invisible men, a pond that turns to gold anything that touches it, an ancient wizard, an anthropomorphized star, merpeople, and the edge of the world. The action is nonstop and takes us from conflict to conflict, reminiscent of Homer's Odyssey. As with the other Narnia stories, Lewis moves us from adventure to adventure, while developing and evolving characters in a short space. One of the characters experiences an epiphany and changes from a useless whiner to realize how his actions have hurt others; others rise to their challenges with heroic actions; and Caspian discovers his responsibility as a King.

Aslan makes an occasional appearance to help or advise others in the story, but he stays mainly in the background.

Lewis packs a great deal into such a short story. This is one of the stronger novels in these Chronicles.


C.S. Lewis's The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe told the story of Lucy, Edmund, Peter, and Susan Pevensie and their adventures in the world of Narnia. Prince Caspian tells of their second visit to this magical land.

A year after returning home from Narnia, the children are waiting for a train when they are suddenly whisked to a strange land. They realize they are back in Narnia, but the area is unfamiliar to them. They come upon the ruins of a castle and eventually conclude that they are at their old home and that many years have passed since they lived there. Due to the time differences between the Narnian world and our world, it is now over a thousand years since their last visit.

Narnia has fallen on hard times: the holy and benevolent lion Aslan has not been seen in centuries, the false king Miraz has ascended the throne through treachery, and talking animals and trees are nowhere to be found. Prince Caspian, the rightful heir to the throne, has used Susan's horn - originally a gift from Aslan and now an ancient artifact - to summon the Pevensies back to Narnia. Together, they attempt to restore goodness to the world.

Once again, Lewis takes the reader into a world that is both magical and believable. This is a story of a world that has fallen from righteousness into wickedness. It is an attempt at redemption for the land, its rulers, and its people. Knowing Lewis's Christian roots, we can assume he was thinking of the rise and fall and rise of God's chosen people in the Old Testament when he wrote this book.

It is an enjoyable story, and it introduces the fearless talking mouse Reepicheep, who is one of my favourite characters in these Chronicles.


GCast 110:

Renaming Projects and Folders in a Visual Studio Solution

Renaming projects, files, classes, and namespaces is a risky thing that affects anything that references or depends on those objects. The refactoring tools in Visual Studio can help, but only so far.

In this video, I will walk through renaming projects and folders in one of my Visual Studio solutions.


Episode 664

Sasha Rosenbaum on Growth Mindset

There are two types of mindsets: Fixed Mindset and Growth Mindset. Fixed Mindset says that each of us is born with a level of intelligence and talent and that we cannot change this level. Grow Mindset says that we have the ability to increase these things through actions and effort. Sasha Rosenbaum explains how we can improve our lives by adopting a Growth Mindset. Many of these ideas came from Carol Dweck's book "Mindset: The New Psychology of Success".

Links:
https://amzn.to/33p4wix
https://www.sasharosenbaum.com


May 2021 Gratitudes

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6/6
Today I am grateful for a kayaking architecture tour on the Chicago River yesterday.

6/5
Today I am grateful for dinner with friends last night.

6/4
Today I am grateful for a ride to the bike shop after I had a flat tire 10 miles from home yesterday.

6/3
Today I am grateful for the friendship of good people.

6/2
Today I am grateful for online courses.

6/1
Today I am grateful to visit 3 northwest Chicago parks yesterday for the first time: Jefferson Park, Portage Park, and Hanson Park

5/31
Today I am grateful to all the men and women who gave their lives in defense of my country.

5/30
Today I am grateful to attend the end-of-season party of the Lincoln Park Ski Club last night.

5/29
Today I am grateful to see Vance Kelly at Rosa's Lounge last night.

5/28
Today I am grateful for an unexpected gift from Tobiah

5/27
Today I am grateful for a clean bill of health from my dermatologist.

5/26
Today I am grateful for online grocery shopping.

5/25
Today I am grateful for my new refrigerator/freezer.

5/24
Today I am grateful to randomly cross paths with Paul in downtown Chicago yesterday.

5/23
Today I am grateful to see Heartfield in concert last night at Fitzgerald's in Berwyn.

5/22
Today I am grateful for a beer tasting party last night.

5/21
Today I am grateful to hear some flattering words from a manager.

5/20
Today I am grateful for lunch with KL yesterday.

5/19
Today I am grateful for sad songs.

5/18
Today I am grateful for public parks.

5/17
Today I am grateful I have the ability to stay in touch via my phone.

5/16
Today I am grateful for great pizza.

5/15
Today I am grateful to see The Kinsey Report in concert last night.

5/14
Today I am grateful to present at the Cloud Lunch and Learn Marathon last night.

5/13
Today I am grateful for new shelves in my closet, so I no longer keep my sweatshirts in a cardboard box.

5/12
Today I am grateful to find my lost AirPod yesterday after searching along a mile of city streets and sidewalks.

5/11
Today I am grateful for excellent public art in the city.

5/10
Today I am grateful to complete and file my taxes.

5/9
Today I am grateful to see jazz singer Kurt Elling in concert last night at the City Winery.

5/8
Today I am grateful for new pillow cases.

5/6
Today I am grateful for another group ride last night around and under downtown Chicago.

5/5
Today I am grateful for my love of music.

5/4
Today I am grateful to my personal trainer, who kicks my butt 2-3 times a week.

5/3
Today I am grateful for the small light in my shower, so I don't blind myself when I walk into my bathroom in the dark.


C.S. Lewis continues the legends of his magical world of Narnia with his 1954 novel The Horse and his Boy.

Although this was the fifth novel written and published in the series, it takes place near the end of the events of "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe" and features appearances by a few of the characters therein.

Young Shasta knew he was different than the other boys growing up in Calormen. He was resigned to his life until he overheard his guardian planning to sell him into slavery to a nobleman. When Shasta met the nobleman's horse Bree, he was startled to learn that Bree could talk. The horse was a captured beast from the land of Narnia, where many animals have the gift of speech. Together, the pair set out to escape to Narnia. Along the way, they met Aravis, a young aristocrat, who was also fleeing Calormen with a talking horse. The four travelers set out together, facing adventures and dangers in their exodus.

Lewis paints the Calormenes as evil or shallow and the Narnians as good, but the characters are not all black and white. The heroes have flaws that make them more real: Bree is far too vain for his own good and Aravis is a spoiled brat at the beginning of the story.

The only weakness in this book is the convenient wrap-up at the end in which everything is explained too quickly and with too many coincidences.

Despite this small drawback, this is an enjoyable book that fits in well with the Narnia saga.


Episode 663

Jeff Wilcox on Open Source and Microsoft

Jeff Wilcox is a Program Manager in Microsoft's Open Source Program Office (OSPO). He discusses open source software and Microsoft's evolution in using and contributing to it. He provides guidance for using, creating, and contributing to Open Source software and discusses some of the licensing and legal issues.


The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe is the story that introduced the world of Narnia to our world. On its surface C.S. Lewis's 1950 novel is a children's fantasy story; but it is so much more.

It is the story of the four Pevensie children - Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, who accidentally stumbled upon Narnia, while staying at the home of elderly Professor Kirk.

Lucy was the first to venture into the old wardrobe and discover that it was a portal to another world - a magical world in which animals can talk; but this was also a dangerous world ruled by the evil White Witch, who had cast a spell on the land, ensuring that it was "always winter, but never Christmas".

Lucy returned to tell her siblings about her adventure, but she was met with skepticism. Edmund followed her through the wardrobe and discovered the truth, but he was weak and spiteful and was easily seduced by the White Queen's magic and promise of enchanted sweets. They returned later with their older siblings and learned that the lion Aslan was returning to Narnia after an absence of centuries. Aslan was held in great reverence by the Narnians and was destined to confront the White Queen and challenge her reign.

Lewis combines several different cultures in his narrative. He drew inspiration for his characters from the mythologies of the ancient Greeks, Romans, Norsemen, and other cultures and from the stories of Hans Christian Andersen. Even Father Christmas makes an appearance at one point. But the story also has many influences from Lewis's Christian faith. It is an allegory of Jesus Christ's sacrifice and resurrection to redeem the sins of others. Lewis does a remarkable job of suggesting Biblical stories without repeating or imitating those stories.

"The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe" is a classic story that combines adventure, magic, family, action, religion, betrayal, forgiveness, and redemption in a very short space.

I never read this book as a child. I was in my 40s when I first experienced Narnia. Two decades later, I find it is still magical.


The Magician's Nephew was not the first book that C.S. Lewis wrote for his classic Chronicles of Narnia; but its story is first chronologically, and it often appears first in omnibus editions of the Chronicles. So, as I set out to re-read the series for the first time in 20 years, I elected to begin with this volume.

The story takes place prior to Lewis's iconic The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. A generation passes on Earth between the two novels; but a thousand years separate the two books in Narnia.

This book is the story of Digory and Polly, two children who find themselves transported to another world, tricked there by Diggory’s evil Uncle Andrew - a amateur magician of mediocre skill and dubious morals. When the children return to London, an evil witch queen from the other world follows them intent on ruling the Earth. The children work to drive the witch out of their world.

In this book, we learn answers to questions raised in later books: how Narnia came to be, why some of the animals can talk, how the White Queen came to Narnia and why she was kept from power for so long, why there is a lamp post in the middle of the woods, and why Professor Kirke was unsurprised when he learned that his wardrobe was a portal to another world.

Lewis was fond of including Christianity in his book and this story echoes many of the themes of the Book of Genesis, including representations of God, the Devil, the Creation of the universe, the first man and woman, and even a fruit tree.

You may choose to read the series in chronological order or in publication order (this was #6 of 7 written) or you may read them in any random order you wish. The Magician's Nephew is a delightful story on its own, but even more so for those familiar with the other Narnia books.


Episode 662

Ovetta Sampson on Mindful and Ethical AI

Ovetta Sampson teaches a class on Ethical Artificial Intelligence. She discusses how biased or invalid input can cause invalid and/or biased AI models. She discusses ways of being mindful of these potential problems when building these models to minimize these issues.

Links:
https://youtu.be/QgHD7hXj30c
https://www.womentech.net/speaker/Sasha/Rosenbaum/52447


When Tom Joad came home after four years in prison, his house was empty, and his family was gone. Nearly all the families in the area were gone - driven away by the drought and by poor soil management and by the bank that took their homes.

Tom found his family at the home of his uncle. With no prospects in Oklahoma, they decided to head to California, lured by a handbill's promise of plentiful jobs. The handbill lied. They expected California to be the promised land; but it is a land of broken promises.

John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath follows the Joad family across the country to California, where they face unemployment, poverty, and a system designed to keep them down.

The Joads and others like them feel helpless. They are starving and have no source of income, other than an oligarchical system of large farms that reduce wages to poverty levels. They try organizing and they are labeled Communists and beaten by police. They try helping one another, but the authorities harass them and burn their camp. They are angry but have nowhere to direct their anger. Just as the faceless bank foreclosed on their homes in Oklahoma, the faceless farms control their lives in California. There is no person to whom they can appeal or at whom they can lash out.

Steinbeck's writing is straightforward, but beautiful. He paints a very real picture of the world in which he Joads live and travel. He makes us care about an entire class of people - the working poor in this case - and about the individual characters in his story, including:

  • Pa Joad, the family patriarch, who cedes leadership to his wife.
  • Ma Joad, whose strength holds the family together.
  • Jim Casey, the ex-preacher, who has lost his faith; but finds a purpose in life after he is arrested for someone else's crime.
  • Tom Joad, who struggles to control his anger because he knows the consequences for himself and his family.

Steinbeck makes one feel the pain of oppression without ever getting preachy. Even the former preacher Casy manages to deliver his message without preaching. The endurance and resilience of the Joads and their repeated frustrations with the system makes the author's points for him. The Biblical parallels are clear, as the Joad’s exodus mirrors the trials of the one led by Moses.

This is one of the great American novels. It is a bleak story of life during the Great Depression - a story of man's inhumanity to man and of man's kindness and resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity. Sometimes the oppressed turn on one another; but more often they face greed with dignity. It is a moving story of community and family; it is a story of hope and disappointment and despair. It is a warning of concentrated power. It is a classic.


Episode 661

Joel Cochran on Azure Synapse

Joel Cochran describes Azure Synapse - the next generation of Azure Data Warehouse. He discusses the advantages of its three processing engines - SQL Data Pools; Serverless SQL; and Spark.

https://pypi.org/

Neil Gaiman's The Sleeper and the Spindle is a short fable that combines the legends of Sleeping Beauty and Snow White.

The book is beautifully illustrated with ink drawings by Chris Riddell - mostly black and white with a few splashes of gold.

Gaiman's gift for storytelling keeps one engaged, even with a familiar story; and his imagination provides a twist at the end which turns on its head our concept of villain and victim.

Although the story is a bit dark, the length of the book and the familiar topic make it a good book for children; but I found myself captivated by the magic in the book and in the telling.


"War was always here. Before man was, war waited for him. The ultimate trade awaiting its ultimate practitioner."

In the mid-nineteenth century, the Mexican government hired John Joel Glanton and his group of mercenaries to hunt Apache warriors, who had been attacking citizens. They paid Glanton for each Apache scalp he brought them. After realizing that the government could not distinguish the origin of the scalps, the gang began a murderous rampage, killing women, children, and anyone in their path.

In 1985, Cormac McCarthy published Blood Meridian or The Evening Redness in the West - a novelization of the exploits of the Glanton Gang.

The book follows "The Kid" - a violent youth who flees Tennessee to the Texas-Mexico border and joins with Glanton's crew. The Kid participates in the gang's violence, but mostly serves as an observer to the other characters and the action of the novel.

The most intriguing character is Judge Holden, a giant hairless albino, who serves as Glanton's second in command, but is the one in control of the company. Holden is a huge character - physically and metaphorically. He is a philosopher, who believes that war is man's ultimate occupation, and he is a charismatic manipulator, who serves his own moral purposes. The Judge is a memorable villain - a pedophile and a liar and a murderer and a sadist. He may even be Satan himself and the wastelands of northern Mexico and the southwester US may be the Hell over which he reigns.

The Kid is left to fight for his life as well as ponder the morality of what he is a part of. He is the only gang member and one of the few characters in the novel who shows anything close to mercy or any contrition for the atrocities committed.

The story becomes more savage, brutal, and bleak as it progresses. Eventually, the violence seems inevitable, as do the consequences - both to the victims and the perpetrators.

This book does not romanticize the Old West as so many western novels do. It exposes some of the racism and destruction rationalized by a belief in Manifest Destiny. It shows the dehumanization of Blacks and Native Americans by the white conquerors and it reveals the lack of humanity by those conquerors.

Blood Meridian has no protagonist, no plot, and almost no character development. But it does have raw emotion. And it brought difficult questions to my mind: Is man fundamentally good? Does war have a place in society? Who is the sinner in a conflict where everyone is committing atrocities?

If you are looking for a Western story of cowboys and Indians and heroes and bad guys, this is not for you. If you are looking for a grim statement on man's nature, brace yourself and dive into this novel.



GCast 109:

Using the Video Indexer AI Tool

Video Indexer is a tool from Microsoft that uses Azure Media Services and Cognitive Services to analyze video and audio file. It can use AI to determine a transcription, facial recognition, emotion and sentiment analysis, scene changes, and other useful information. This video shows how to use this tool.


Episode 660

Dani Diaz on IoT and Azure Percept

Dani Diaz describes some of the practical applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing and the tools that make it easier and more powerful.

Links:

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/azure-percept/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-percept/overview-azure-percept


KurtEllingThe City Winery was only about two-thirds full for the Friday afternoon performance - a small crowd, considering they removed at least half the seats to maintain social distancing. But jazz singer Kurt Elling and his band still brought full energy to their performance.

Elling, who has released 15 albums and won 2 Grammy Awards, performed for 90 minutes, showing off his vocal range for a small, but enthusiastic crowd.

It was the day before Mother's Day, and he talked about mothers, and he talked about the pandemic, and he talked about how this was his "first proper weekend" performing after a long layoff. But mostly he sang, and he sang well!

Elling is primarily an interpreter of the songs of others, but he brings an impressive ability to make each song his own. It may be the vocalizing on "I'm Satisfied" or the tonal range on "Come Fly with Me". Speaking of range, he and the band moved seamlessly between different styles of jazz from swing to ballads to improvisation.

His backing band consisted of piano, drums, and standup bass. They were talented and understated -impressing with their playing without drawing undue attention to themselves. After about an hour Elling - a Rockford, IL native - invited Chicagoan Lenard Simpson onto stage to accompany him on saxophone. This was a treat as I know Simpson's work after seeing him at the Hyde Park Jazz Festival last September.

It was a delightful evening that must have been a treat for the mothers in the audience.


Can a book be both horrible and beautiful?

Vladimir Nabokov's 1955 novel Lolita tells the story of Humbert Humbert, an intelligent, educated, charming man with one terrible flaw - He is obsessed with pre-pubescent girls, which he refers to as "nymphets". When Humbert encounters 12-year-old Dolores Haze (whom he dubs "Lolita"), he becomes so infatuated that he marries her mother to be with her. After the mother's death, he kidnaps the girl and takes her across the country for two years, violating her repeatedly.

This book disturbed me much more on this reading than on my first encounter 35 years ago. Maybe it was because I didn't have children at that time; or maybe it was because Nabokov did such a good job making me feel Humbert's panic and guilt; or maybe because I was naive enough back then to swallow Humbert's rationalizations. But on this more mature reading, it is clear to me that Humbert is a monster. Through begging, bribes, and bluffs, he coerces his stepdaughter into sexual relations. He terrorizes Lolita into believing she will be institutionalized if their secret is ever revealed. With no family and no support system, Lo has no choice but to acquiesce to her stepfather's pedophilia.

You may be seduced into thinking this is a love story; and you may be lured into believing it is an erotic novel. It is neither. Most of the sex is not related directly or in detail, reducing any possible eroticism; and this is, above all else, the story of systematic child abuse and exploitation. Humbert the sexual predator steals the childhood of a young girl.

Ironically, it is also a beautifully told story, thanks to Nabokov's gift for wordplay and linguistics.

Humbert's obsession stems from an incident in his boyhood when he fell in love with young Annabel Leigh, who died before they could consummate their passion. Their seaside rendezvous mirrors Edgar Allen Poe's tragic poem "Annabel Lee”, and the first-person prose repeatedly returns to echo Poe's words.

Why is it a classic? Because Nabokov persuades the reader to feel some of Humbert's pain and shame and panic and guilt and regret; he humanizes the monster without excusing him. His seduction of the reader is almost as complete as his seduction of his stepdaughter.

We experience his scheming to control this girl he should be protecting. We see Lolita only through the eyes of Humbert, but we know that she cries herself to sleep every night. There is neither love nor tenderness in Humbert's actions; only sexual objectification and a feeling of ownership.

There is a murder at the end. But this is far less shocking than the exploitation throughout the novel.

Lolita endures because it grabs our emotions – both positive and negative. 


Episode 659

Danielle Walker on Technology Startups

Danielle Walker assists entrepreneurs in starting technology companies. She discusses some of the things that they can do to launch a more successful product.


April 2021 Gratitudes

Comments [0]

5/2
Today I am grateful that my refrigerator and freezer are finally working for the first time in over a month.

5/1
Today I am grateful to attend the wedding of Laurent and Vanch yesterday.
 
4/30
Today I am grateful for coffee with Steve yesterday.

4/29
Today I am grateful for the convenience of online shopping.

4/28
Today I am grateful for a 15-mile night ride yesterday through downtown Chicago with the Streets Calling Bike Club.

4/27
Today I am grateful to celebrate Ronald's life with his family yesterday.

4/26
Today I am grateful for new sweatpants

4/25
Today I am grateful for those who responded when I asked for advice and counseling.

4/24
Today I am grateful to visit my son's new home for the first time.

4/22
Today I am grateful to own a reliable car.

4/21
Today I am grateful that the criminal justice system sometimes works correctly.

4/20
Today I am grateful that I continue to learn new skills.

4/19
Today I am grateful for a freshly-washed car.

4/18
Today I am grateful for a long walk around East Lansing and Michigan State University yesterday afternoon.

4/17
Today I am grateful to celebrate Joe's life with my family yesterday.

4/16
Today I am grateful I have at least 1 right glove and 1 left glove remaining at the end of winter.

4/15
Today I am grateful to have 2 light switches now working properly after being defective for a long time.

4/14
Today I am grateful to interrupt a bike ride for a taco dinner in Little Village last night.

4/13
Today I am grateful I was able to return $80 worth of clothes that did not fit me properly.

4/12
Today I am grateful for my new kitchen faucet.

4/11
Today I am grateful for a hot bath after a long walk and ride in the rain yesterday.

4/10
Today I am grateful to attend my first concert of 2021 last night - Ivy Ford at Rosa's Lounge!

4/9
Today I am grateful to Shahed, who called to see how I was doing yesterday.

4/8
Today I am grateful for my first time biking to Midway airport.

4/7
Today I am grateful for the Chicago Nature Boardwalk.

4/6
Today I am grateful for my new sweater.

4/5
Today I am grateful to spend Easter weekend with my boys.


It was World War II and Captain Yossarian was panicking because everyone was trying to kill him. He served as a US Army bombardier and each mission he flew brought the deadly anti-aircraft fire from the Germans. In addition, his commanding officers repeatedly raised the required number of missions before Yossarian could go home.

So Yossarian approached Doc Daneeka to seek a discharge by reason of insanity. This was allowed, but there was a catch: Catch-22. Catch-22 states that recognizing the dangers of war is the act of a rational mind, so requesting to leave the war was proof of sanity and made one ineligible for discharge on those grounds.

From Joseph Heller's 1961 novel Catch-22:

"Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn't, but if he was sane, he had to fly them. If he flew them, he was crazy and didn't have to; but if he didn't want to, he was sane and had to."

This is the first of many absurd rules enforced and defended by the military bureaucracy. The soldiers are illogical, the orders are nonsensical, the officers are incompetent, and the rules are meaningless but must be followed.

"Catch-22" recounts these absurd incidents, rules, and conversations - often with laugh-out-loud hilarity. The logic presented is often circular and usually contradictory. The most common spoken phrases are "Are you crazy?" and "You're crazy!" and in many cases, they are crazy. Virtually every character suffers from some degree of neurosis or psychosis.

Heller introduces some of the most memorable characters in literature, including:

- Milo Minderbinder, an unchecked capitalist who is so greedy, he accepts contracts from the German to bomb his own air base and to help them shoot down American fighter planes.

- Major Major Major Major, who will never agree to see anyone in his office until after he leaves his office.

- Doc Daneeka, who dismisses the complaints of his patients because they don't compare to the agony of his being drafted and having to give up a lucrative practice.

This is not an easy novel to read. Dozens of characters come and go, and each has an interesting story, and many have a disturbing backstory. In addition, the story is told non-chronologically, often looping back on the same events, providing more detail with each pass. I found it nearly impossible to determine the actual order of events. Multiple readings help understand the details of the story, but re-reading is not necessary to enjoy Heller's language and the overall messages he strives to convey. These situations are absurd because war is absurd. And you would be crazy to think otherwise. Individual scenes could stand on their own as a short story; but together they weave a classic as each of the numerous threads come together.

After three readings, Catch-22 remains one of my favourite novels of all time. I found myself teetering between Heller's hilarious dialogue and the poignantly tragic circumstances he portrays.

"That's some catch, that Catch-22," he observed.

"It's the best there is," Doc Daneeka agreed.”

Catch-22 is an anti-war novel, written before anti-war novels were cool. It succeeds brilliantly.


Episode 658

Matt Adamczyk on Title Town Tech and Startups

Matt Adamczyk is the Microsoft Technologist in Residence at Title Town Tech in Green Bay, WI. He talks about this organization and what it brings to startups in Wisconsin.


An economic downturn affects some people more than others. The recession and housing crash of the early 21st century caused many Americans to make difficult choices. Many owed more on their house than it was worth. They were forced to surrender their home to the bank and walk away. Others lost their job and could no longer afford to pay their rent. Stock market losses reduced or eliminated pensions. Older Americans were particularly hard hit. A significant minority of these people decided to abandon the idea of living in a traditional house and opt for a life on the road - living in a van or a mobile home.

Jessica Bruder's Nomadland is the story of those people.

These American nomads are not homeless - they are houseless; they have chosen a life on the road.

There are some advantages to this lifestyle, which is not dissimilar to being on a permanent camping trip. Many people have formed a support community, sometimes referring to themselves as a "Tribe" and folks in that community support one another. Facebook groups and in-person events exist to help them learn and connect with one another. This lifestyle allows individuals for more freedom to explore the country.

But there are many disadvantages. Most of these migrants work low-paying jobs without health insurance or retirement benefits. The workers put in long hours and find it difficult to accumulate savings. The work is often physically demanding - especially for older people. Additionally, society makes life difficult for transients. For example, local ordinances often restrict where one can park a camper and often forbid sleeping in a vehicle; most camp sites limit lengths of stay; and a permanent address is a requirement for a driver's license and for many other basic tasks. Many of these "workampers" work temporary seasonal jobs such as maintaining a campground, picking beets, or scanning package at an Amazon warehouses. As a result, they must travel frequently, moving to where they can find work.

Given these challenges, it is surprising how much optimism, hope, and positivity projected by those interviewed by Ms. Bruder. Time and again, the people to whom she introduces the reader show an impressive resiliency that helps them to survive.

Bruder focuses most of her attention on Linda - a divorced 60-something woman traveling the country in a mobile home. Linda has a dream of buying land and building an "Earthship" - a solar-powered home made of recycled materials. As Linda ages, her options to sustain herself lessen; but she perseveres, keeping her positive attitude intact.

Bruder even travels in a van of her own to get a firsthand taste of life on the road.

This is not the story of wealthy retirees touring the country for pleasure; it is the story of older Americans, who feel they have fewer choices to survive and have opted for this lifestyle. As Bruder puts it:

Bruder quotes Bob Wells, who writes about the houseless culture on his site https://www.cheaprvliving.com:

"At one time there was a social contract that if you played by the rules (went to school, got a job, and worked hard) everything would be fine. That’s no longer true today. You can do everything right, just the way society wants you to do it, and still end up broke, alone, and homeless."

Nomadland is the story of those who ended up that way and found a way to survive.


GCast 108:

Managing Deleted Facebook Posts

Learn how to archive, permanently delete, and restore Facebook posts after they are moved to Trash.


Episode 657

Wolfgang Goerlich on Cyber Security Design Principles

Wolfgang Goerlich has written a series of articles featuring the ideas of classic designers, which he relates to principles of cyber security.

https://jwgoerlich.com/blog/
https://jwgoerlich.com/principles-for-designing-security-capabilities/


"Alright! Alright! Alright!"
- Wooderson

Matthew McConaughey sees the world in terms of Red Lights (things that stop us), Yellow Light (things that slow us down), and Greenlights (things that allow us to move forward) and explains how he has been able to convert Red and Yellow lights into Greenlights. Greenlights is, of course, the title of McConaughey's 2020 autobiography.

The book is a series of anecdotes, mostly about overcoming adversity and turning negatives into positives. He grew up in a dysfunctional family with an overbearing, sometimes violent, redneck father, but he learned some valuable lessons about self-reliance from that father.

While a high school exchange student, he was assigned to live with a crazy Australian family who tried to control all his actions, but he asserted himself and was able to maintain his independence and move to a more normal home.

He was a film student struggling to find his first break when he won his first movie role, playing Wooderson in Richard Linklater's "Dazed and Confused" - a small part, but a memorable character in a movie that would later become a cult favourite.

When confused about his next step, he took a sabbatical to travel along the Amazon River or through central Africa or across America - in each case returning with greater clarity.

After establishing himself as a bankable leading man in romantic comedy films, he decided he needed new challenges and refused to accept any more rom-com roles. After a few months, the phone stopped ringing; but he eventually landed the lead in "The Dallas Buyers Club", which earned him his first and only Academy Award.

In each case, McConaughey was able to create a positive (or "Greenlight") through a combination of talent, positive thinking, hard work, cleverness, and perseverance. McConaughey comes across as an eternal optimist who lives life on his own terms. He was blessed with looks and talent, but he did not rely solely on that. He also comes across as a bit of an oddball, as he describes his drug use and his wet dreams.

Each chapter includes at least one poem or a philosophical statement or a "Note to Self" or a clever bumper sticker that relates to the coming or preceding story. It is a bit cheesy, but it works.

One wonders about the veracity of his stories: Did he really fight a champion wrestler to a draw in remote Mali? Was teenage McConaughey as successful at outwitting adults as he claims?

But we cannot doubt the entertainment value. McConaughey speaks with an engaging humor and his stories are fun.


Episode 656

Matthew Renze on the AI Developers Toolkit

Consultant and trainer Matthew Renze describes the different categories of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, as well as appropriate tools for each category.

https://matthewrenze.com/

In Jack Kerouac's On the Road, narrator Sal Paradise and his friends crisscross the United States, searching for America, God, and themselves. Along the way, they also search for jazz, booze, drugs, girls, and adventure.

Although Sal narrates, this is really the story of his friend Dean Moriarity. Dean constantly lives in the moment - experiencing life to the fullest and searching for thrills and satisfaction at each turn. He falls in love and marries and fathers children with no sense of responsibility and no thought of the future. Sal follows along, soaking in the energy that Dean exudes.

They live fast and they observe the sights and sounds and smells of all they encounter; they connect with people; they drink in jazz clubs and feel the music flowing through them. It all sounds great, but there are consequences. Dean is self-absorbed and, although charming and fun, feels no responsibility to others. The ex-wives and children he leaves behind suffer the consequences of his abandonment; and the drug use eventually take a heavy toll on Dean's health.

This was the novel that defined the "Beat Generation" - that inspired millions to dream of freedom from social mores. It is entirely impractical, but it is a wonderful ride.


Episode 655

Ted Neward on Technology Culture

Ted Neward describes things that Rocket Mortgage and Quicken Loans is doing to develop and evolve their culture within the IT departments.


March 2021 Gratitudes

Comments [0]

4/4
Today I am grateful
-to spend yesterday with my sons and  their girlfriends
-to see an exciting NCAA semi-final game last night

4/3
Today I am grateful to hang out virtually with Josh yesterday.

4/2
Today I am grateful to Jesus Christ, who died for my sins.

4/1
Today I am grateful for all the success by the BIG10 teams in this year's NCAA Tournament.

3/31
Today I am grateful for
-a free lift pass yesterday
-making my first unassisted ski run

3/30
Today I am grateful for
-a walk around downtown Park City, UT yesterday
-a gift of a massage yesterday

3/29
Today I am grateful for:
-My first experience snow skiing yesterday
-Dinner last night with Robert and Colette

3/28
Today I am grateful to see a Jazz - Grizzlies game in Salt Lake City last night.

3/27
Today I am grateful for my first visit to Utah.

3/26
Today I am grateful to begin my first vacation of 2021 today.

3/25
Today I am grateful to Dave for showing me how to save $150 a year on my AmEx card.

3/24
Today I am grateful for Inbox Zero.

3/23
Today I am grateful to put my emissions test and plate removal behind me.

3/22
Today I am grateful for a visit to the Chicago Botanic Garden yesterday.

3/21
Today I am grateful to hear of all those who have received or scheduled a vaccine.

3/20
Today I am grateful for 12 hours of much needed sleep last night.

3/19
Today I am grateful to receive my second COVID-19 vaccination yesterday.

3/17
Today I am grateful for my CPAP machine.

3/16
Today I am grateful for home-cooked meals.

3/15
Today I am grateful for 23 consecutive NCAA Tournament appearances.

3/14
Today I am grateful for my first oil change of the year.

3/13
Today I am grateful I was able to resolve yesterday's issue viewing MS Teams on my phone.

3/12
Today I am grateful for ice cream.

3/10
Today I am grateful to receive thousands of dollars of my unclaimed money from Michigan and Illinois.

3/9
Today I am grateful for great books.

3/8
Today I am grateful for all of the amazing women I've known in my life.


When poet John Shade died, he left behind his just-completed epic poem "Pale Fire", which was snatched up by his neighbor and colleague Charles Kinbote, who planned to write an analysis of the poem. Kinbote - an immigrant from the northern European country of Zembla - expected the poem to be about Zembla's ousted king Charles the Beloved, as Kinbote had been relaying stories of Zembla and its king to Shade for months and assumed this would serve as inspiration for his epic poem. He is disappointed to learn the poem is about Shade's impressions on life and death - particularly the death of his daughter Hazel.

Kinbote analyzes the poem anyway, but quickly turns his focus away from Shade's words toward himself, his relationship with Shade, his conflicts with Shade's wife, and the escape of King Charles from Zembla. He begins by describing (and likely inflating) his close kinship with the author; then describes his stalking of the author during the writing of the poem; followed by a detailed description of the ouster of the King Charles. Frequently, Kinbote follows a sentence fragment of the poem with a multi-page monologue completely unrelated to that fragment. On rare occasions when the analysis focuses on the poem itself, Kinbote admits that he cannot be bothered to look up any references.

In Pale Fire, Vladimir Nabokov weaves a great deal of humour into his work. Kinbote suffers from extreme hubris - exaggerating the influence he had over Shade's work and underestimating the contempt in which he is held by everyone around him. Of course, everything is imaginary - the poet, the narrator, the king, and Zembla. The unreliable narrator provides his own absurd story, weaving together fact, fiction, personal prejudices, and narcissistic rants about himself. In the end, it is impossible for the reader to identify exactly what is real.


Episode 654

Dave Hoerster on Azure Active Directory B2C

Cloud Solution Architect Dave Hoerster describes how to use Azure Active Directory B2C to manage identity and security for a Business-to-Consumer application.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory-b2c/

Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind has two major characters: Scarlett O'Hara and the American South.

Scarlett was a feminist almost before "feminism" was a word. She was pretty and intelligent and every boy in the county wanted her and she knew it. But she was also selfish and entitled and arrogant and manipulative and racist. 900 pages and 12 years later, Scarlett is still all these things; but she is one more thing: she is a survivor. The Civil War, the invasion of Atlanta, the defeat of the Confederacy, the occupation of Georgia by Northerners and carpetbaggers, and the dismantling of the lifestyle enjoyed by Southern aristocracy broke many of her friends and neighbors. But Scarlett rose up and managed to rebuild a life for herself and her family. She saved her family home and became a successful businesswoman. She did so through intelligence and determination and sometimes through unethical behavior.

Scarlett grew up among the landed gentry of the antebellum South, surrounded by people who welcomed Civil War as an opportunity to prove their superiority over the invading Yankees. Of course, they were wrong. The war killed many of their young men, destroyed their homes and fortunes, freed their slaves, and dismantled their way of life. Their reaction to this upheaval is a major theme of this epic story. When the war ends, Scarlett's contemporaries are ill-equipped to handle the changing times. They cling to the old ways, despite the changing world. Scarlett is one of the few who adapts. No one questioned the institutions they had always known. Nor did they doubt these institutions would last forever.

The book's love triangle is well-known. As a teenager, Scarlett was in love with Ashley Wilkes, who married Melanie and was honor-bound to remain faithful. Meanwhile, the handsome but roguish Rhett Butler pursued Scarlett for years. Rhett assumes that he and Scarlett are destined for one another because they are so much alike, but their similarities lead to most of their conflicts.

When discussing this novel, one cannot ignore the topic of race. A caste system existed in the American South before and after the Civil War. Plantation owners, small farmers, white trash, house slaves, and field slaves each had their place in this society and that place was often enforced by the law and sometimes it was enforced with violence. When the North won the war and sought to punish the Confederacy, white southerners were resentful of the unfairness, but were unwilling to consider the generations of injustices they themselves had inflicted on people of color. And although the novel is full of racial stereotypes and the dialogue is rife with ethnic slurs, one must recognize that it was written by a white southerner over 80 years ago and covers a period in which ownership of non-white human beings was legal in this country. The plantation owners of Mitchell's novel do not chain their slave or physically abuse them (much); but they do look upon them as children incapable of fending for themselves; and they convince themselves that slavery is a better life for a negro than emancipation under Yankee rule; and they are surprised when most of their slaves escape as soon as the invading army provides the opportunity. Mitchell shows these sides of southern society; but she also points out the hypocrisy of northern women who looked down on black people; and she shows many example of the second-class treatment of women in nineteenth century society. Although Mitchell seems to paint the best negroes as those who are most loyal to their masters, she also provides us with strong and intelligent black characters like Mammy, Dilcey, Pork, and Uncle Peter. It is a complex topic in a complex novel filled with complex characters.

Scarlett is the most complex of them all. She lacks the kindness of Melanie and the intelligence of Mammy and the sensitivity of Ashley and the humor of Rhett; but her strength and her flaws make her one of the most fascinating heroines in literature. She rebels against the expectations that society has for a woman in her quest to become self-sufficient.

GWTW is a story of survival in the face of adversity and of doomed love and of retaining a culture that is no longer relevant. It is ab=n adventure story, a love story, a war story, and a coming-of-age story.

Margaret Mitchell wrote only one book in her life, but she made it count.


Episode 653

Jason Farrell on Kubernetes

Jason Farrell describes how to use Kubernetes to manage container instances, as well as how to manage clusters in the cloud.

Links:
https://kubernetes.io
https://www.cncf.io


As a young man, Ernest Hemingway worked as a newspaper reporter and as a wartime ambulance driver in Spain. Hemingway draws on both experiences in his first novel: The Sun Also Rises. The story is set mostly in 1920s Spain and is told with the directness and conciseness of a newspaper article.

Narrator Jake Barnes is an American journalist living in Paris in the 1920s. He and his friends decide to travel to Spain - first to go fishing in the mountains; then to attend a festival in Pamplona, featuring bullfighting and the famous Running of the Bulls. Among Jake's friend is Britt - known as "Lady Ashley". Britt is having an affair or has had an affair with most of the group. In Pamplona, the group drinks heavily and Britt hooks up with a local matador.

This book lacks a strong plot, but focuses more on defining the characters through their dialogue and their actions. Hemingway writes with a refreshing simplicity - without wasted words or flowery language. His description of the bullfights paints a picture for the reader as if we were present in the ring.

The Sun Also Rises is a story of sexual liberation and doomed relationships and the endless pursuit of pleasure by the so-called "Lost Generation" - damaged by the first World War and drifting through life without purpose.

It is no surprise it has endured so long.


GCast 107:

Live Streaming with Azure Media Services

Learn how to broadcast a live video event using Azure Media Services


Kevin Ashley on AI for Design Art and Games

Kevin Ashley has a new book titled "Awesome Artificial Intelligence: Design, Art, Games", which shows how to use AI to create and enhance artwork. He talks about the theory behind this and how to get started.

Links:

Kevin's book on Kickstarter

Kevin's first book

Betsy Edwards’s book


February 2021 Gratitudes

Comments [0]

3/7
Today I am grateful for the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

3/6
Today I am grateful to complete a complicated task on my current project and to those who helped me with it.

3/5
Today I am grateful I have been able to work with my Personal Trainer 11 times in the last 25 days.

3/4
Today I am grateful to Tim, who helped me mentor high school students yesterday.

3/3
Today I am grateful for my new tea infuser balls and loose leaf teas.

3/2
Today I am grateful to everyone who sent me birthday wishes yesterday - especially those who included a personal message.

3/1
Today I am grateful for an unexpected phone call from Kelly yesterday.

2/28
Today I am grateful for my first bike ride of the year yesterday.

2/27
Today I am grateful that my life has improved in almost every way in the last 20 years.

2/26
Today I am grateful to receive the COVID-19 vaccine yesterday.

2/25
Today I am grateful for free movies from the public library.

2/24
Today I am grateful that the bitter cold weather in Chicago seems to be behind us.

2/23
Today I am grateful to be a guest on the "Visual Studio Toolbox" show for the first time.

2/22
Today I am grateful to binge-watch TV shows.

2/21
Today I am grateful to stream Kalamazoo College basketball games online

2/19
Today I am grateful that I fall asleep much more easily now than I used to.

2/17
Today I am grateful for a blanket of snow across the city.

2/16
Today I am grateful to spend almost all of yesterday reading for pleasure.

2/15
Today I am grateful for a chiropractor across the street from my home.

2/14
Today I am grateful for new artwork on my wall.

2/13
Today I am grateful for an end to a difficult week.

2/12
Today I am grateful for all the years that Chick Corea made music for us.

2/11
Today I am grateful for this combination scale / cutting board - a gift from my son.

2/10
Today I am grateful for a gift of thermal clothing from my sons.

2/9
Today I am grateful to return to working with my personal trainer after a long hiatus.

2/8
Today I am grateful for Super Bowl commercials.


Cassie Bowden is a flight attendant who makes very bad choices.

She frequently drinks until she blacks out and she often has sex with random strangers during these blackouts.

Surprisingly, she has suffered few long-term consequences for her choices; but that changes one morning in Dubai, when she wakes up next to a naked man with a slit throat.

Chris Bohjalian's 2018 novel The Flight Attendant follows Cassie as she flees the crime scene in Dubai, through the suspicion cast on her, and her chronic self-destructive behavior.

The action switches from the Middle East to New York to Rome and we get a peek inside Cassie and her pursuers, building both the action and the characters. Bohjalian does a good job developing the backgrounds and flaws of his main characters, particularly the title character and the assassin who lurks in the background. Each is plagued with daddy issues that contributed to the life they are currently leading.

I enjoyed the flawed protagonist and the espionage mixed throughout the book. The ending felt a bit rushed as some of the twists came a little too suddenly, but I can forgive this.

Overall, this was an entertaining read.


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